Flowerhorn fish care with some easy steps

Flowerhorn is a beautiful fish that has very impressive behavior, tone and totally unusual appearance. Flowerhorn cichlid is a hybrid of fish that incorporates as a cichlid family with a beautiful look and strong characteristic, it is also good and prolific. I can bet that the Flowerhorn fish will become your favorite one.

About Flowerhorn 

As an exotic fish, the flowerhorn is a hybrid cichlid fish . It was created by crossbreeding cichlids from Central America by a man in the early 1990s. Started in Malaysia and Taiwan. The four main types are Zhen Zhu, Golden Monkey, Kamfa and Golden Base or Fathers. Different strains exist within these types. And the most famous type is called the Red Dragon Flowerhorn. Cross-breeding has made Flowerhorn fish available worldwide.

Things you should Know 

 Flowerhorn cichlid is a large fish with compact body, it can reach up to 30 cm (11.81 inches) and may grow even bigger. Intensive breeding has created a very peculiar fish that becomes really famous and relatively common in the last couple of years. In addition, breeders continue to improve the qualities of the fish with the focus on bigger bumps on the head, new and better colors, wider body and fins, more peculiar black marks on the body without the use of chemical and artificial factors. For the importance of appearance, a good Flowerhorn should follow a standard that defines different aspects of its body.

(i)General body

the body of the fish should be oval and thick, with the whole stomach and abdomen. Some new variants still have a more rounded shape.

(ii)Hump

The hump on the forehead must be large and well proportioned to the size of the fish.

(iii)General coloring

The most common flowers have a predominant red color, in any case each color must be bright, clear and well defined.

(iv)Scales

The whole body should be covered with blue scales or light green.

(v)Black marks

It is important that the marks are thick and well defined, this is one of the main characteristics of Flowerhorn, anyway some new varieties do not give them too much importance.

(vi)Ailerons

The tails and fins must be widely spread most of the time.

Required Tank 

 Due to the large size they can reach, Flowerhorn needs a large aquarium with plenty of free space for swimming; A 200 liter tank (52.83 US gallons, 43.99 imperial gallons) is the minimum you can offer to an adult fish to let it live healthily.

Water Conditions

It is a very strong fish and can live in different water conditions without problems, in any case it is important to provide a temperature between 25 ° C (77 ° F) and 30 ° C (86 ° F); The pH value is also important because the acidic water can soften the colors of the fish and make them sick, the ideal condition is a light alkaline water, with a pH between 7 and 8. In addition, it is necessary to avoid the sudden variations of temperature and chemical values, as they can make Flowerhorn more susceptible to diseases such as bacterial attacks.

Cycling

       Cycle your tank Before adding any fish.The nitrogen cycle (also known as the nitration cycle) is the process that breaks toxic nitrogen waste products in an aquarium into less harmful components. For this cycle to develop, beneficial bacteria that feed on these waste products need to grow in the aquarium's filter system. Introducing fish to an aquarium without a healthy nitrogen cycle in place is a bad idea  buildup of waste chemicals can put major stress on the fish, even potentially killing him. Thus, cycling is something that every new aquarium owner needs to do to ensure the health and safety of his/her fish.

Filtration

Filtration of water is very important because this large fish produces a lot of refusals that end up increasing the levels of nitrite and nitrate in the water. You can choose the internal and external filtration, although the second is better to leave more space for the fish. The biological part should work properly, so make sure you have a well-activated aquarium before housing a Flowerhorn cichlid.

Decoration 

 To make your Flowerhorn fish happy, you can put some aquarium decoration like coral, rock or small stone that is usually used to decorate the aquarium. The Flowerhorn Cichlid fish will play the stone and will make your pet feel comfortable and stay healthy.

Feeding 

Flowerhorn fish need a living food integration to be healthy and fit. Their diet can include live food, frozen food and ordinary fish dry food. The living food should be of good size, or the fish would not notice it, earthworms and large worms of meal or worms are accepted; in addition you can give small fish, Poecilia reticulata could be a good choice since the high number of fry they save monthly. Remember to feed all the live foods you choose, and in the case of live fish, make sure they are in good health.

Frozen food 

Frozen food is another good solution, especially when you do not have one. Young cormorants usually eat chironomus, prawns and other frozen foods, while older ones can not notice them. In their place you can offer frozen fish for human use, you have an excellent choice, anyway if possible get freshwater fish and avoid sea fish.     Live and frozen foods can pollute the water, so make sure that Flowerhorn eats all donated food in 5 minutes maximum, in case of rest, remove them quickly; For this reason, it is best to have an aquarium set up that allows you to clean quickly without the need to move objects.

Dry fish food 

Standard dry fish food is a good complementary option, especially if it is of good quality. You can find special foods produced for cichlids that are usually made of large pellets like Flowerhorn.

Feeding Time 

A flowerhorn cichlid should be fed twice a day, Every day. Anyway be careful with the amounts and avoid overfeeding it. Reducing the amount of food especially if it is really rich in nutrients.

After feeding 

You should keep the bottom of the tank clean of debris. You must clean the bottom while you change the water. Uneaten foods can damage the health of the fish. You should take out the food when you see it at the bottom.

Water Change       

Water change will provide oxygen as well as remove nitrates and phosphates from the water. Replace 25 - 50% of the tank water with fresh water at least once a month to keep the tank clean and the water at a high quality.

Breading 

Breeding Flowerhorn is quite easy, especially when they have reached the length of 10 cm - 12 cm (3.94 - 4.72 inches). The anal pore of the fish is V-shaped in males and U-shaped in females. In addition, females tend to have a smaller hump when they are adults.

Being cichlid their reproduction may be similar to that of cichlasoma. The female lays eggs on a flat surface, like a stone or an aquarium glass, and takes care of them. While the male moves away the other fish. After 3or4 days, the fries came out and the parents take-care of them by moving to safer hiding places. You can feed them with just chopped shrimp and other specific foods for the fry.

Reproduction is not so easy because the female can be easily stressed or worried and ends up eating her eggs. Anyway if the environment is calm and the parents are in good health.

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How to care Puffer fish

The pufferfish is an adorable-looking creature with a comical and chubby appearance. They are particularly interesting because they have the ability to swallow air or water and inflate until they look like a spongy ball as a means of self-defense. However, many new fish keepers do not know how to properly care for a puffer. To avoid harming your new pets, follow this guide to take care of your puffer fish.

Think twice before buying a Puffer fish

You will have to stay with it often because it requires feeding once a day, and maybe more if it is kept around other fish. This means that if you were going on vacation, you would need to find someone to take care of your pet. Understand that this can also be an expensive pet, which means you may need to adjust your budget.

Choosing your fish

They range from tiny puffers to about 1 "up to 6" or more. Note that a larger balloon requires a larger tank, so like other fish, it is necessary to find a balloon that fits your tank. The puffs range from semi-aggressive fish to no companion at all. With the only exception being the Amazon puffer (which needs other Amazon puffers), the puffer fish requires no tank mate. If you decide that you want to keep your puffer with other fish, you must look for the puffer fish that you want to see which (if any) other fish can live with.

Fish Tank

Puffers are very territorial creatures, so they need a lot of hidden places. Buy decorations such as stones and caves for them to hide. Take note that if your puffer is fresh water, you need a tropical facility. A brine spray (semi-salt) requires a brackish installation while a marine spray (salt water) requires marine habitat. Check with your local pet store to see what type of tank you need for each species of puffer.

Tank setup

The instructions must come with it. Most puffers need a temperature of about 78 degrees Fahrenheit (26 degrees Celsius). Add a biological activator to allow good bacteria to colonize the substrate and the glass. Dechlorinated water to make tap water safe for fishes. Leave the tank alone for one week before providing a water sample to the pet store. Allow them to test to see your water levels (pH, ammonia, nitrites and nitrates) are correct and safe. If all the nitrates, nitrites and ammonia are at a safe level, then you can buy your puffer fish.

Introduce your fish to new tank

Let it sit in the bag floating in the water so that the temperature is equal to that of the bag. After twenty minutes, free them in their new home. In the first week, watch the fights between the puffers (if you have several, including other fish). If the fish starts to beat, you can be-be buying another replacement buffer fish.

Feeding

In order to keep them healthy, feed them two to three times a day with small bloodworms (give them a frozen block of mini-bloodworms a day in total for the eight puffs). If they do not finish the food, then you overfeed them. In addition, make water changes once a week to keep above ammonia, nitrates and nitrites. To do this, remove about 20% of the water from the tank (the more the water changes, the better, but not to exceed 40%). Replace with tap water that has been cleaned with the water cleaner. Also throw a shell each week to grind the teeth of the puffers. If they become too long, you will have to see a veterinarian.

Monitor your fish

If you notice signs of harm or unusual behavior, talk to your local pet store until you learn to respond to certain behavioral changes or damage to the puffers. This may be your decoration, water conditions, other fish or diseases that cause problems. However, unusual behavior is common and there may be nothing wrong.

Rope fish care : with 8 easy stape

Rope fish, also known as reed fish (Erpertoichthys calabaricus), is a type of freshwater fish belonging to the Bichir fish family. Native to Africa, these fish are found on the Chiloango River in Congo and the Ogun River in Nigeria. They are ideal for community aquariums, which contain non-aggressive species. Taking care of the rope fish is not very difficult because of their mood. Regular feeding and cleaning of the tank, as well as some provisions to keep them in the aquarium, will keep your fish healthy and will give him a long life.

How to identify a rope fish

To identify a rope fish is very simple. It has a long, slender body with a fluffy pattern, making it look like a braided strand of rope. It can reach about 17 centimeters long and the fish does not have the presence of ventral fins.In the base of their pectoral fins has black spots. Dorsal fins are divided into 10-12 parts; Because these fins are usually kept flat, it's hard to see them. Their anal fins are also hard to see. It is important to note that the sex can be determined by studying the anal fins. The anal fins of mail fishes are wider and separated by 12-15 rays, usually separated from the caudal fin. While the anal fin of the female fish is separated by only 8-12 rays, eventually merge with the caudal fin. The fish can be green or gray, with yellow or white underparts.

Tank

The most important factor of a fish care is to establish a suitable habitat.The rope fish can reach 16 inches long, so require spacious tanks. A 45 to 55 gallon tank is suitable for rope fish up to 12 inches long, but a larger tank will be needed for larger fish. Your rope fish needs a lot of hiding places to feel safe, so the tank needs to be planted with rockery, deep-rooted plants and driftwood. Avoid over-planting - be sure to leave some swimming areas open. Snake-like Ropefish tend to slide along the bottom of the tank. So use gravel or sand for the substrate. While rope fish is a freshwater species, adding sea salt can be beneficial. Maintain water temperature between 72 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit.

Habit Security

Another important factor to consider when purchasing the tank is to have a safe liner for the tank. The fish escape attitude means that even a small gap in the cover can become a means of escape. You should be able to lock the tank lid, because the rope fish has been known to push even closed lids open! Open filter systems can be deadly traps. Therefore, you should ensure these areas properly before releasing the fish from the rope in the tank. Good news is that if the fish escapes from the tank, it will not die immediately. His lungs will keep him alive for a long time, which will save your rope fish.

Decoration

Although rope fish can survive in unfurnished ponds, it is advisable that the tank has a thick layer of fine aquarium sand on the bottom. Try to avoid pebbles or large stones. The tank should also have a large part of the tank with aquatic plants, some of which should be rooted and the others floating. Java fern, amazon's sword and crystalwort are some of the favorite plant species for this purpose. In addition, you should have hidden spots such as driftwood, or commercial caves and shelters. It is also important to leave considerable free space for the fish to swim freely.

Light & Oxygen

Ropefish like living in dark, marshy areas, and as such, the tanks should have enough light for the plants to grow. The gills of a rope fish are not very effective, and the fish relies heavily on the breathing of atmospheric oxygen through its lungs to survive. Therefore, there should always be at least one inch of free space between the water surface and the tank lid. This will allow the fish to return regularly to the surface to breathe some air. Failure to do so can put one's life in danger.

Water Condition

Water quality is an important factor in extending the life of a rope fish. Ideally, the water temperature in the tank should be between 70 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit, and the pH should be between 6.0 and 7.0. The excessive level of ammonia in the water is also harmful to the fish. The maximum concentration of ammonia in a healthy environment should not exceed 8 ppm at any time. A good filtration system and weekly water changes of 20% are very important. It is also important to clean the sand and bottom plants from organic waste, such as rope feces and uneaten food, during these water changes. It is always a good idea to have devices like a pH indicator and a thermometer attached to the tank before the fish are put inside.

Diet

Another important factor of rope fish care is the diet.Due to poor vision, rope fish depend on their keen sense of smell to locate food. Young rope fish need two small meals every day, while adults need a bigger meal once every two days. Most rope fish prefer to eat live food, and although they will be reluctant to eat commercial fish-based food at first, they may learn to eat flakes or small meatballs. Live shrimp, worms, larvae or tiny pieces of fish are appreciated by rope fishermen. However, because of their segmented nature, the bodies of shrimp and worms can break while eating and polluting the tank, making it important to change the water often. To avoid the problem, try to live feeding fish like guppies. Ropefish tend to swallow their entire food, so stout food pieces can pose a choking hazard. Therefore, it is best to soak and soften the flakes or granules in a bowl of water before feeding them.

Tank Mates

While rope fish may seem reserved, preferring to hide among rocks and driftwood, emerging only after dark, it is actually a social fish. You can include other medium to large species in its tank, as long as they are not an aggressive species. However, ropefish generally prefer the company of other ropefish, and up to six fish can coexist peacefully in the same aquarium. Rope fishes are not usually territorial. They can be seen gathering and hiding together as a group when housed in the same tank.

Problems and Diseases

The rope fish has a long life span of 15-20 years. Therefore, they need a dedicated owner for their care. Ropes usually resist most pests and water-borne diseases. However, poor water quality, poor nutrition or the introduction of diseased fish can cause the following health problems.

• Dropsy

This bacterial disease usually occurs when tank conditions are poor and may give the impression that fish are swollen due to excessive release of body fluids. This disease must be treated early, otherwise it will be fatal. Commercial treatments are available for this disease in good pet stores or specialty stores.

• Cotton mouth

It is a bacterial infection that usually remains around the mouth of the fish. You will notice a cottony mushroom like growth on the lips and around the mouth of the rope fish, and there will be a marked decrease in its appetite. A consultation with a specialist veterinarian can give you the appropriate medication for this condition.

• Pop Eye

As the name suggests, this bacterial disease brings the eyes out of his head. Sometimes the eyes can be cloudy. Poor food or water can cause this disease. Although difficult to treat, an appropriate antibiotic drug may be helpful.

• Swim Bladder Disease

It is the most common disease affecting rope fish. The common symptoms are abnormal swimming, lethargy and loss of balance while swimming. Unfortunately, there is no safe cure for this disease, and it is particularly deadly. It is important to immediately quarantine diseased fish in a separate container to prevent the spread of the disease.

• Velvet

This is a parasitic disease, which can be fatal if left untreated. The symptoms are aggressive swimming by the fish, a yellow or white powder on the body and difficulty breathing. Raising the water temperature slightly, adding a little sea salt to the water, and a commercial medicine, can cure this condition.

Rope Fish Breeding Guide

Rope fish-breeding is a very difficult task in captivity, and most rope fish are caught in the wild. However, if you have a couple of male and female, there is a small chance to breed the babies successfully, with the following procedure

1. The important thing to remember is that you increase the chances of getting fertile eggs if you have a good amount of plants in your aquarium because rope fish like to mate between vegetation.
2. After mating, eggs usually stick to surrounding plants and rocks. As parents can eat eggs, you can remove the eggs with the plants to which they are stuck, and transfer them to another tank with ideal water conditions.
3. After 3-4 days, eggs that have been abundantly hatched in small creatures resembling tadpoles, which remain stick to their environment unless disturbed. Babies do not need to be fed during this stage because they have their bags of yolk attached as a source of food.
4. After about 2 weeks, the babies will have grown slightly, their yolk sac will be almost completely absorbed by the babies. Now, babies should be ready to accept food. Use tiny foods like baby brain shrimp and clean up any debris or uneaten food after feeding.
5. When baby rope fish begin to move, you have to separate them from each other, because larger ones can eat small babies. You can put them together when they are a few inches long.
6. It is important that water conditions, food and tank safety are at optimal levels throughout the process, to increase the chances of success.

Care of gold nugged pleco

                 It has the scientific name Baryancistrus xanthellus.breeders start selling newly-discovered plecos before the fish in question receives a proper scientific name. Instead, dealers use an "L-number," which often sticks around even after the fish is properly named. Different varieties of the gold nugget pleco go by "L" numbers just like "L018", "L085", "L177" and "LDA060".  It has golden yellow highlights and more costly  than regular plecos.

Required tank

                            THE requirements of of gold nugged pleco is more than 30 gallons tank is better. And if the tank is planted it helps that fish to stay happy.
Gold nugget plecos also benefit from having real driftwood from a pet store to rasp on. Driftwood from elsewhere could have dangerous chemicals soaked into the wood. Lastly, they need a cycled, mature aquarium; a tank that has been up and running with fish in it provides a more stable environment.

Required water conditions

                                                 Gold nugget plecos come from the northern drainage of the Amazon River. This water has very specific conditions in terms of temperature and pH. They are a tropical species that does not tolerate colder temperatures. They do their best in water from 75 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit. also requires soft water with a low pH. They need water with a pH between 6 and 7.

Feeding

               They are usually algae eaters. They active in night time thy eat your tank algae and food wests. They required supplementer food. The fish shop selling different type of pleco foods. Make sure that the food contains veg contains it helps your fish to get more vitamins.

Tank mates

                        Gold nugget plecos are stay along with most of fishes. But both male
Of their own spices are aggressive with each other. And if any fishes hang down of the tank then maybe create some problems with each other. Tetras and many other fishes who swim on the upper part they are sweet able.

Angel Fish Care ➭With 4 easy steps

About angel fish

         The most common fish in aquarium is Angel fish. If you notice clearly there are many color type of Angel fishes sells on fish shop. For its beauty it is the most common choice of fish lovers. It is a breed of cichlid group. In wild Angel fishes are more active then aquarium fishes.It is native to the Amazon Basin in Peru, Colombia, and Brazil. Particularly to the Ucayali river in Peru, the Oyapock River in French Guiana, the Essequibo River in Guyana, the Solimões , the Amapá , and the Amazon rivers in Brazil.

Required tank

                                   Angel fish can keep on any setup. They love planted tanks.The actual gallons per fish may vary depending on water change frequency  & volume percentage,feeding,Temperature,PH,wastage , type of filter, stain of fishes etc.
     The following chart can help you -

• Silver dollar size bodies 1 Angel fish per 3 gallons
• Stock ready to be paired  1 Angel fish per 5 gallons
• Quarter size bodies 1 Angel fish per 2 gallons
• Full grown breeding pair 20 gallon tall

Required type of filter

                                             Because angel fishes are slow moving thats why bigger quantity water movement stress them. HOB,Sponge,under gravel filters are ideal for them.

Temperature

                           As they are native to Amazon they required hi Temperature of
23-29 °C (73-84 °F) if you stay in a cold area you can use a Thermostat  during the winter.

PH Label

                    According to their territory 5-7.5 pH and Soft to Medium water conditions are better. Always  check your aquarium water with water test kit.

Feeding

                     In the wild their natural food are small baby fish,and water insect ,warms. But in aquarium they are happy with the food palest .you can use your own DIY food or you can bought Angel fish food from online.

How To Care Tiger Barbs

Tiger barbs are great addition to most tanks. They are very good choice for begainers.They are a beautiful freshwater fish, with a yellow, orange, gold or red background and black stripes. They are semi-aggressive and they make good community fish, enjoy swimming in a school. They can grow up to 2.8 inches. A healthy and happy Tiger barb can leave uto 6-7 year. Thy love to stay in a minimum school of 6 fishes.

Fish overview

• Scientific Name: Puntius tetrazona
• Size of fish - inches: 2.8 inches (6.99 cm)
• Experience Level: Beginner
• Temperament: Semi-aggressive
• Temperature: 68.0 to 79.0° F (20.0 to 26.1° C)
• pH: 6.0 - 7.0

Tank

       You need to house minimum  a school of 6 fishes. If you keep Less then 6 fishes together they will became more aggressive. To provide minimum space for a school of 6 fishes you need a 20 gallon fish tank.

Substrate

       A fine gravel or sandy substrate is ideal for tiger barbs. You can also add larger rocks to the tank to mimic their native habitat.

       *[Before adding Substrate Rains them properly]

Dacore

       Decoration are take a vitel role for your tank. Dacore provide hiding place for your fishes add driftwood, pant. Anubias and Javan fern are good plant choices for tiger barbs. Hiding place helps fishes to rest otherwise they will be stressed. Also provide open space* for swimming.

       **[Before adding any decisions prepare them properly For more info see⬇.

]

Filtration

       Filtration system are the main lifeline of any fish tank. Install a filter to ensure you have enough oxygen as well as clean water for your fish. All aquariums require a filter, as decomposing organic matter, nitrates, and phosphates build up over time.

       *[For more information about  Filtration read this article.]

Cycling

       Cycle your tank Before adding any fish.The nitrogen cycle (also known as the nitration cycle) is the process that breaks toxic nitrogen waste products in an aquarium into less harmful components. For this cycle to develop, beneficial bacteria that feed on these waste products need to grow in the aquarium's filter system. Introducing fish to an aquarium without a healthy nitrogen cycle in place is a bad idea  buildup of waste chemicals can put major stress on the fish, even potentially killing them. Thus, cycling is something that every new aquarium owner needs to do to ensure the health and safety of his/her fish.

          *** pH level of the water in the tank needs to stay between 6.0 and 7.0.

Temperature

       Tiger barbs are tropical fish they should be kept in an aquarium with a temperature between 70-78°F (21-26°C). If you leave in a cold place install a Heater to keep the temperature constant and comfortable level for your fish.

Acclimate the Fishes

       Acclimation helps the fish adapt to the aquarium water parameters without shocking their systems.

1. Float the bag of tiger barbs in the tank for at least 15 minutes to allow the fish to adjust to the aquarium temperature.
2. Cut open the bag just under the metal clip or knot and roll the top edge of the bag down 1 inch (2.54 cm). This will create an air pocket within the lip of the bag and enable the bag to float on the surface of the water.
3. Add 1/2 cup (118 ml) of aquarium water to the bag.
4. Repeat this step every four-5 minutes until the shipping bag is full.
5. Use a net to remove the fish from the bag and release them into the aquarium.
6. Remove the filled shipping bag from the aquarium and discard the water.
7. Don't add the water of this bag into your it may contain harmful things like bacteria, fungus, parasitic worms and other parasites. 

Feeding

       Tiger barbs are omnivores, meaning they eat both animal and plant life. Tropical flakes, brine shrimp or other small crustaceans, daphnia, glass worms, and bloodworms are good options for your tiger barbs.

• Give your fish a high-quality flake food every day. Treat them to bloodworms, brine shrimp, boiled lettuce or zucchini once a day as well.
• Feed your tiger barbs twice a day if you can, or once a day if that's better for your schedule.
• See how much your fish will eat in 3 minutes, if feeding twice a day, or in 5 minutes, if feeding once a day, to give you an idea of the appropriate amount of food to feed them.

Water Changes

        Water change will provide oxygen as well as remove nitrates and phosphates from the water. Replace 25 - 50% of the tank water with fresh water at least once a month to keep the tank clean and the water at a high quality.

Breading

         If you have several tiger barbs, they will pair up naturally. However, they do eat their own eggs, as well as the eggs of other fish, so it’s best to set up a separate tank for breeding. Introduce a pair of barbs to the breeding tank and allow them to spawn. Remove the adult fish after they have spawned to allow the eggs to hatch.

Quarantine injured tank mates

         Tiger barbs are likely to attack wounded fish, as they establish a pecking order and exert their dominance in an aquarium. It’s best to remove injured fish from the tank and house them separately until they have healed.

### Before adding anything to your fish tank  you should clean it properly. Before adding any Rock clean it with old aquarium warer/Ro water. Live plant can carry snails, snail eggs, other dengures pest so before adding clean them with tap water properly. Drift woood looks Gret but it may harm your fishes to avoid it boil in a large container then soke it in lage container with fresh water change the water regularly after 2 week you can put it in the aquarium.